?1. dilemma是指在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)選擇之間無法決定的困境，常用于形容人陷入進(jìn)退兩難的境地。

2. 讀音為/dlem/，英文釋義為a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

3. 用例：

例句1：She faced the dilemma of choosing between her career and her family.

她面臨著選擇事業(yè)和家庭之間的困境。

例句2：The company is in a dilemma as to whether to cut costs or increase production.

公司陷入了削減成本還是增加生產(chǎn)的兩難境地。

例句3：The government is facing a dilemma on how to balance economic growth and environmental protection.

面臨著如何平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)的困境。

例句4：I am caught in a moral dilemma – I want to help my friend, but I also don't want to betray my principles.

我陷入了道德困境 - 我想幫助我的朋友，但我也不想背棄我的原則。

例句5：The team manager was faced with the dilemma of choosing between two equally talented players for the starting lineup.

團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)理面臨著選擇兩位同樣有天賦的球員進(jìn)入首發(fā)陣容的困境。

4. 組詞：

dilemma是一個(gè)名詞，常與其他詞語搭配使用，常見的組合有：

- moral dilemma 道德困境

- financial dilemma 財(cái)務(wù)困境

- political dilemma 困境

- ethical dilemma 倫理困境

- personal dilemma 個(gè)人困境

- social dilemma 社會(huì)困境

- emotional dilemma 情感困境

- professional dilemma 職業(yè)困境

5. 中英文對(duì)照：

中文：兩難選擇，進(jìn)退兩難的境地

英文：dilemma，a difficult choice between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

dilemma是一個(gè)常用且具有強(qiáng)烈情感色彩的詞匯，在生活和工作中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到。它讓人感受到無奈、掙扎和焦慮，但也經(jīng)常帶來成長(zhǎng)與啟發(fā)。面對(duì)困境時(shí)，我們可以通過勇敢地做出選擇來克服它，或者學(xué)會(huì)接受并從中尋找解決方案。無論如何，dilemma都是我們成長(zhǎng)路上不可或缺的一部分。